The beira is a small species of antelope that dwells in the arid regions of the Horn of Africa. These diminutive antelopes prefer to dwell among stony and/or rocky slopes and hillsides, dry grassland that is interspersed with acacia scrub and sites on hills with flat summits and steep rocky sides. They face the threats of habitat loss and destruction at the hands of farming, ranching, and logging; hunting; trapping; civil war and unrest; and climate change, that results in severe droughts. The IUCN lists these critters as Vulnerable.
First the Stats…
Scientific name: Dorcatragus megalotis
Weight: Up to 25 lbs.
Length: Up to 2.8 feet
Height: Up to 2 feet, at the shoulders
Lifespan: Up to 14 years
Now on to the Facts!
1.) Their populations totaling an estimated 7,000 are decreasing.
2.) The large ears afford them with superb hearing.
3.) These antelopes are diurnal (active during the day), with peak activity in the early morning and late afternoon.
4.) Hyenas, caracals, jackals, lions, and leopards all prey on these antelopes.
5.) They are extraordinarily wary, and rightfully so, & will run off at great speeds at the first hint of danger.
But wait, there’s more on the beira!
6.) Beiras dwell both in small family groups and in pairs.
7.) The name “beira” hails from its Somali name “behra”.
Did you know…?
Beiras don’t have to drink standing water ever, as they obtain all their needed moisture from the plants they graze on.
8.) The beira grazes on various grasses and shrubs.
9.) Females undergo up to a 6 month gestation (pregnancy) that yields a single calf.
10.) Calves are born precocial (self sufficient) and are able to stand up to just 40 minutes after birth.
Now a Short Beira Video!
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Some source material acquired from: Wikipedia & IUCN
Photo credit: Animal Life Expectancy
